Ta có: \(2^5\equiv1\left(mod31\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2010}\equiv1\left(mod31\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2011}\equiv2\left(mod31\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2011}-2\equiv0\left(mod31\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2011}-2⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2011}\) chia 31 dư 2