PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 ➝ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
TPT: 2 mol 1 mol 1 mol
TĐB: 0,2 mol 0,1 mol 0,1 mol
mNaOH = \(\dfrac{m_{dd}}{100\%}.C\% = \dfrac{200}{100\%}.4\% = 8 (g)\)
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2 (mol)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4} = n.M = 0,1.98 = 9,8 (g)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4} = \dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%} = \dfrac{9,8.100\%}{9,8\%} = 100(g)\)
\(m_{ddNa_2SO_4} = m_{ddNaOH} + m_{ddH_2SO_4} = 200 + 100 = 300(g)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4} = n.M = 0,1.142 =14,2(g)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\% = \dfrac{14,2}{300}.100\% \) ≈ 4,7%