Ex 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven’t ..................................................................................................
2. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is...........................................................................................................
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has.............................................................................................................
4. We haven’t visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time.................................................................................................
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began..........................................................................................................
6. My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It’s ...............................................................................................................
7. When did you start learning English?
How long......................................................................................................
8. We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have .......................................................................................................
9. The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn’t.....................................................................................................
10. I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven’t ......................................................................................................
11. It’s long time since we became close friend.
We have .......................................................................................................
12. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has......................................................................................................
EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets.
1. In all the world, there (be) __________ only 14 mountains that (reach) __________above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) __________, she (leave) __________for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) __________ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We just (decide) __________ that we (undertake) ____________ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) __________ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) __________ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) __________ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __________class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __________at the airport, Mary (wait) __________ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) __________on this earth for 55 years .
11. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive) __________
12. I will graduate in June. I (see) __________ you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I (graduate) __________.
13. I (visit) __________ my uncle's home regularly when I (be) __________ a child.
14. That book (be) __________ on the table for weeks. You (not read) __________ it yet ?
15. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
16. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last year.
17. We never (meet) __________ him. We don't know what he (look) __________ like.
18. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come) __________tomorrow.
19. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few minutes before.
20. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
21. It (rain) __________ hard. We can't do anything until it (stop) __________
22. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.
23. That evening we (stay) __________up to talk about the town where he (live) __________for some years.
24. I (sit) __________down for a rest while the shoes (repair) __________.
25. Half way to the office Paul (turn) __________round and (go) __________back home because he (forget) __________to turn the gas off.
26. London (change) __________a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
27. While we (talk) __________on the phone the children (start) __________fighting and (break) __________a window
28. He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) __________ in his life.
29. You know she (stand) __________looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes.
30. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
31. When we (be) __________ at school we all (study) __________Latin.
32. When I (meet) __________ him , he (work) __________as a waiter for a year.
33. After he (finish) __________ breakfast he (sit) __________down to write some letters.
34. She (have) __________a hard life, but she's always smiling.
35. I think Jim (be) __________ out of town.
EXERCISE 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn't stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn't seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes.
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn't write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It's years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
04.08.2023 BTVN
Bài tập 1: Điền “since” hoặc “for” vào chỗ trống thích hợp
1. We have been friends_______ we first met in college.
2. Our son have studied_______ hours.
3. She has worked for that company_______ nearly a decade.
4. They have lived in that apartment_______ 2016.
5. We have waited for them_______ 6pm.
6. _______ we started dating, she has always made me happy.
7. I have washed the dishes_______ the beginning of this week.
8. Our neighbors have sung_______ noon.
9. _______ last Friday, he has been absent_______ 3 days.
10. Richard and I haven’t written letters to each other_______ months.
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu với ‘just’, ‘yet’ and ‘already’.
Lưu ý: Một số câu có thể có nhiều hơn 1 đáp án.
1. Look! We have_______ found a cat in the garden.
2. No, thanks! I have_______ eaten.
3. An accident has_______ happened. That’s why we heard the sound minutes ago.
4. Oh, no! It’s 6pm, but I haven’t completed my task_______.
5. Don’t worry! I have_______ done that for you.
6. I’m so hungry. I haven’t had lunch_______.
7. I have_______ washed the dishes. You don’t have to do it anymore.
8. Oh, you don’t have to call her anymore. I have_______ done that.
9. I have_______ run here. I’m very tired now.
10. I think she has_______ cried. Her eyes are red.
Bài tập 3: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They____________ (live) here since 1998.
2. I____________ (not see) her since 1998.
3. We____________ (visit) this place many times.
4. My family and I______ never______ (watch) this movie.
5. This is the first time I____________ (eat) this dish.
6. My best friend______ just______ (move) to another city.
7. This is the best book we______ ever______ (read).
8. They____________ (not talk) to each other for a week.
9. My mom____________ (have) dinner yet.
10. ______ you ever______ (feed) a tiger?
11. That family____________ (buy) a new house.
12. We____________ (call) 15 customers this morning.
13. My father____________ (not go) back to his home town since he moved here.
14. That employee____________ (write) any reports this week.
15. Sarah____________ (win) that competition many times.
16. She____________ (lose) her wallet.
17. Lily and Kim are the funniest people I______ ever______ (talk) to.
18. This month, we____________ (not exercise) so far.
19. We____________ (not travel) since our wedding.
20. Her kid____________ (broke) the TV, so they can’t watch their favorite show now.
Bài tập 4: Lựa chọn phương án đúng.
1. Have you ever____________ to Hội An?
A. be B. go C. travel D. been
2. My younger sister____________ a new room.
A. have rented B. has rent C. has rented D. rented
3. This is the sweetest ice-cream I____________.
A. have ever make B. have ever made C. haven’t made D. have never made
4. She has lived there____________.
A. for long time B. for 3 months ago C. since 3 months ago D. for a long time
5. I____________ this dish before.
A. haven’t tried B. have ever tried C. have never tried D. A & C
6. Sarah and I____________ our daughter.
A. hasn’t picked up B. haven’t picked C. not have picked up D. haven’t picked up
7. My brothers____________ back home since their graduation.
A. haven’t came B. haven’t come C. hasn’t come D. have came
8. We____________ each other for many years.
A. have known B. have know C. has known D. haven’t known
9. They have been friends____________ their graduation.
A. sine B. from C. since D. to
10. The new students____________ anyone in our class.
A. hasn’t talked B. have talked C. haven’t talked D. haven’t talk
Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Tense
1.Nurse(look).............. after patients in hospi tals since last night .
2. ( you/ever/see).............. a ghost?- No,
3. They (live).................in that house for 10 years
4. I (work) ......................... with him since 1998
5. She (study) ......................English for 3 years now
6. I ( not see) ....................... my form teacher for 2 weeks
7.They (live ) ......... there for the whole life
8.(you/meet).......... him seen we said goodbye?
9.Where(you/be) ....................simce 2008?
10.We (not/get)................. in touch with him for years ?
11.I(not/know) ...............Halong Bay yet
12.My Father(watch).................this film many times
13.( you / see).................Lan recently? _No ,
14.I( never/see )........................Lan again since we left school
15.We (not /eat ).....................in that restaurant for 2 years
16.I (do ) .........................-my homework since last night
17 She (go) ........To Da Lat since last summer
Put these verbs in present tenses
1. You (receive) ...... any letters from yours parents yet?
2. How long Bob and Mary (be) ............. married?
3. My father (not smoke) ......... for 5 years.
4. Birds (build) ............ their nests in the summer and (fly) ..... to the south in winter.
5. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate). ............... the sitting room.
6. I always (buy) ............ lottery tickets but I never (win) ............. anything.
7. I (work) ......... for him for 10 years and he never once (say) ......... "good morning' to me.
8. Mr. Jone (be) ........... principal of our school since last year.
9. Violets (bloom) ............ in Spring.
10. We (not live) .......... in England for 2 years now.
11. They (prepare) ............ the Christmas dinner at the moment.
12. George (work) ........... at the university so far.
13. She (learn)..............
14. Look! That man (try).............
15. Listen! They ( learn) ....... a new song.
16. David (repair) ......... the TV set at the moment. He (work) ......... at it for one hour.
17. I ............ can't go with you because I (not finish) ....... my homework yet.
18. John (wash) ........ his hands now. He just (repair)........ the bike.
19. I (work) ........... at my report since Monday. Now I (write) ........... the conclusion.
20. The earth (circle) ............ the sun once every 365 days.
21. How many times ............. you (see) ............ him since he went to Edinburgh?
22. Look! The boy (cry)..........
23. Mary(lose) .......... her hat for 2 days.
24. He (not finish)..... doing it yet.
25. She (not see) ...... him since Christmas.
II. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns (that)
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
The first boy who knows the truth has just moved
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
.................................................. .................................................. ...... 3. The only thing is how to go home. It makes me worried. .................................................. .................................................. ...... 4. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
. .................................................. ..................................................................
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then. .................................................. .................................................. ......
Name:
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest. .................................................. .................................................. ......
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house. .................................................. .................................................. ......
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife .................................................. .................................................. ......
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once. .................................................. .................................................. ......
1 it is two kilometers from our house to the mountain
2 we have english on thursday afternoon
3 they work in the factory
4 my name is nguyen
5 my younger sister is 5 years old
6 her mother works in the hospital
7 i have lunch at 11 o'clock
8 these are armchairs
9 his mother is 40 years old
10 her friends are in the classroom
11 this is his teacher
12 my friend lives in the countryside
13 her uncle works on the farm
14 his favorite subject is english
15 my brother is twenty yeas old
16 he goes to work at 7 .00 o'clock
17 my birthday is on june 2nd
18 they are cooking in the kitchen now
19 there are thirty students in my class
20 i'm in grade six
21 my classroom is on the second floor
22 an ice-cream is two dollas
23 he goes swimming twice a week
24 my new friend is from france
25 his favorite food is fish
26 the weather is very warm today
27 it's very hot in the summer
28 no he doesn't play tennis in the afternoon
29 this school bag is 45000 dong
30 yes they often get up at six o'clock
31 the man in the room is our new teacher
32 lan has one brother
33 he does his homework after school
34 i am talking to lan
35 she goes to nguyen du school
3. You/ ever/ been/ Mexico?
4. Quynh/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Lunar New Year.
5. You/ repair/ door/ yet?
6. you / answer / the question
7. Your sister / lock / the door
8. They / learn / English.
9. Vu/ live / in Japan / for 4 years.
10. Her uncle / drink / too much wine.
11. We / go / to / Thailand.
12. My mother / cook / dinner / for my family.
13. She / meet / her family.
14. Dat / play / football / for 5 years.
15. They / watch / this movie.
Bài 2: Đọc và viết lại câu với từ just, yet and already
1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to John”
You say: I’m afraid … (go out).
2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)
3. You are going to a hotel tonight. You phone to seserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone to reserve a table’.
You say: No, … (do/it).
4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps he has been successful.
Ask her. You say: … ? (find).
5. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are you going fot your holiday?”
You say: … (not/decide).
6. Tom went to the bank, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom still at the bank? ‘
You say: No, … (come back).
Bài 3: Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống dưới đây
1. She has used the laptop _____ three hours _____ 9 o’clock.
2. How many times have you read the book _____ you bought it?
3. Thao hasn’t eaten meat _____ Thursday.
4. We’ve known each other ______ ages.
5. My friend has owned the fashion shop________5 year.
6. It’s three years ____ Quan started learning English.
7. Lan and Qung have been married ______________a year.
8. India has been independent ____ 1947.
9. He has driven a car ______ his birthday.
10. I have learnt English _______________ I was 6.
Chuyển sang câu bị động
Chuyển sang câu bị đông
1 He is play football with his friends
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2. My sister often buy toys for her son.
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3. I have lost my key for 3 days
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4 Anna will visit her parents next week
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5.These kids broke the window
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6..They are listening this song on youtub
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7. Students study Maths everyday
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8. My dad built this house 8 years ago
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9 People speak English all over the world
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10. Tourists don't visit this museum very often.
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11. When did they translate this book into English ? .
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