Xét bài toán :
So sánh \(\frac{a}{b}\)và \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)( a>b , m>0)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
Mà a>b => am > bm => \(\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}>\frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Áp dụng : \(A=\frac{3^{2017}+5}{3^{2015}+5}>\frac{3^{2017}+5+4}{3^{2015}+5+4}=\frac{3^{2017}+9}{3^{2015}+9}=\frac{3^2\left(3^{2017}+9\right)}{3^2\left(3^{2015}+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^{2015}+1}{3^{2013}+1}=B\)
=> A > B
