3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ... + 3x = 315
=> (3x + 3)[(3x - 3) : 3 + 1] : 2 = 315
=> 3((x + 1)(x - 1 + 1) = 315 . 2
=> 3x(x + 1) = 630
=> x(x + 1) = 630 : 3
=> x2 + x - 210 = 0
=> x2 + 15x - 14x - 210 = 0
=> x(x + 15) - 14(x + 15) = 0
=> (x - 14)(x + 15) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-14=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-15\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 14