1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2\left(1-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
2.
\(\log_41458=\log_{2^2}\left(2.3^6\right)=\frac{1}{2}\log_2\left(2.3^6\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\log_22+\frac{1}{2}\log_23^6=\frac{1}{2}+3\log_23\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+3a\)