1) Ta co: -64 :3 = -21,(3) => so nguyen lon nhat ko vuot qua -21,(3) la -21
x+y+xy=3 <=>(x+xy)+y=3 <=> x(y+1)+(y+1)=4 <=>(x+1).(y+1)=4 . Ma x,y€Z suy ra x+1, y+1 €Z suy ra x+1,y+1 thuoc uoc cua 4. Ta co bang sau:
x+1 | 1 | 4 | (-1) | -4 | 2 | -2 | |
y+1 | 4 | 1 | -4 | (-1) | 2 | -2 | |
x | 0 | 3 | -2 | -5 | 1 | -3 | |
y | 3 | 0 | -5 | -2 | 1 | -3 | |
Danh gia | chon | chon | chon | chon | chon | chon |