Question

1.Chứng minh:

S1=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+n^2+2n+1=2n^2+2n+1>2n^2+2n=2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán,ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2+4^2}+......+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2\cdot1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{2\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(< \frac{1}{2}\)