Trả lời:
1, \(27^{20}-3^{56}=\left(3^3\right)^{20}-3^{56}\)
\(=3^{60}-3^{56}\)
\(=3^{55}.\left(3^5-3\right)\)
\(=3^{55}.\left(243-3\right)\)
\(=3^{55}\times240\)\(⋮240\)
Vậy \(27^{20}-3^{56}\)chia hết cho 240
2, Ta có: \(3a+7b⋮19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(3a+7b\right)⋮19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a+14b⋮19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a+33b-19b⋮19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2a+11b\right)-19b⋮19\)
Do \(19b\)chia hết cho 19. Theo t/c chia hết của 1 hiệu thì \(3.\left(2a+11b\right)⋮19\Leftrightarrow2a+11b⋮19\)
Vậy \(2a+11b\)chia hết cho 19
