1, Ta có:\(\frac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\frac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+15b}{2c+15d}=\frac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2a+15b}{2c+15d}=\frac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}=\frac{2a+15b+5a-7b}{2c+15d+5c-7d}=\frac{7a-8b}{7c-8d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a-8b}{7c-8d}=\frac{7a}{7c}=\frac{8b}{8d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a}{7c}=\frac{8b}{8d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
2, Ta có: \(4^{30}=2^{30}.2^{30}=2^{30}.\left(2^2\right)^{15}=2^{30}.4^{15}\)
Lại có: \(3.24^{10}=3.3^{10}.8^{10}=3^{11}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}=3^{11}.2^{30}\)
Vì \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.4^{15}>2^{30}.3^{11}\)\(\Rightarrow4^{30}>3.24^{10}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3.24^{10}\)
Sửa lại câu 1.
Với đk: \(5a\ne7b;5c\ne7d\); \(b;d\ne0\).
\(\frac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\frac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}\)
TH1: \(2c+15d=0\)=> \(2a+15b=0\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2: \(2c+15d\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2a+15b}{2c+15d}=\frac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(2a+15b\right)}{5\left(2c+15d\right)}=\frac{2\left(5a-7b\right)}{2\left(5c-7d\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{10a+75b}{10c+75d}=\frac{10a-14b}{10c-14d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{10a+75b}{10c+75d}=\frac{10a-14b}{10c-14d}=\frac{10a+75b-10a+14b}{10c+75d-10c+14d}=\frac{89b}{89d}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{10a+75b}{10c+75d}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{75b}{75d}=\frac{10a+75b-75b}{10c+75d-75d}=\frac{10a}{10c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\).
Bạn thiếu điều kiện cô Linh Chi đã bổ sung thêm rồi còn mình chỉ làm bài thôi
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{2a+15b}{5a-7b}=\frac{2bk+15b}{5bk-7b}=\frac{b\left(2k+15\right)}{b\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{2k+15}{5k-7}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+15d}{5c-7d}=\frac{2dk+15d}{5dk-7d}=\frac{d\left(2k+15\right)}{d\left(5k-7\right)}=\frac{2k+15}{5k-7}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
