a) 1 + 7 + 8 + 15 + 23 + … + 160
= 1 + 7 + 8 + 15 + 23 + 38 + 61 + 99 + 160
= 8 + 8 + 38 + 38 + 160 + 160
= 2 . ( 8 + 38 + 160 )
= 2 . 206
= 412
b)1 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 14 + … + 60 + 97
= 1 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 14 + 23 + 37 + 60 + 97
= 5 + 5 + 23 + 23 + 97 + 97
= 2 . ( 5 + 23 + 97 )
= 2 . 125
= 250
c)78 . 31 + 78 . 24 + 78 . 17 + 22 . 72
= 78 . ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 . 72
= 78 . 72 + 22 . 72
= 72 . (78 + 22)
= 72 . 100
= 7200