\(\left(14+x\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow17+\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{\mp1;\mp17\right\}\)
+Nếu \(x-3=-1\Rightarrow x=-1+3=2\)
+ Nếu \(x-3=1\Rightarrow x=3+1=4\)
+ Nếu \(x-3=-17\Rightarrow x=-17+3=-14\)
+ Nếu \(x-3=17\Rightarrow x=3+17=20\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;4;20;-14\right\}\)