gọi a1=1.2=>3a1=1.2.3=>3a1=1.2.3-0.1.2
a2=2.3=>3a2=2.3.3=>3a1=2.3.4-1.2.3
tương tự .....
đến an-1=(n-1)n=>3an-1=3(n-1)n =>an-1=(n-1)n(n+1)-(n-2)(n-1)n
an=n.(n+1)=>3an=3.n(n+1)=>3an=n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
cộng từng vế các đẳng thức ta được:
3a1+3a2+....+3an-1+3an=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3(a1+a2+...+an-1+an)=n(n+1)(n+2)
3(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n.(n+1)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
đặt\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.......+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+....+n\left(n+1\right).3\)\(=1.2.3+2.3\left(4-1\right)+3.4\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+....+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)