Đặt\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{x+1}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{x+1}-1\)
Mà: A = 2100 - 1
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}-1=2^{100}-1\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^{100}\Rightarrow x+1=100\Rightarrow x=99\)
(Bạn gi sai đề nha phải là 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2x = 2100 - 1 )