b) \(-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(\frac{4}{9}x^2-25y^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}x+5y\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}x-5y\right)\)
d) \(\frac{1}{27}x^3-8\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}x+\frac{2}{3}x+4\right)\)