Question

1 tinh

a/   1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...+1/98.99.100

b/   1/1.2.3.4+1/2.3.4.5+1/3.4.5.6+...+1/27.28.29.30

 

Answer 1

a)    \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{100}{98.99.100}-\frac{98}{98.99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{19800}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)

Answer 2

b) \(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29.30}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{27.28.29.30}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{30-27}{27.28.29.30})\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{5}{2.3.4.5}-\frac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{30}{27.28.29.30}-\frac{27}{27.28.29.30})\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}-\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{27.28.29}-\frac{1}{28.29.30})\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{28.29.30}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{24360}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1353}{8120}\)

\(=\frac{451}{8120}\)