1) Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 398 + 399
=> 3A = 3 + 32 + .... + 398 + 3100
=> 3A - A = 3100 - 1
=> 2A = 3100 - 1
=> \(A=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
Nên : 3100 - (1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 398 + 399)
= 3100 - \(\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3^{100}.2}{2}-\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3^{100}.2-3^{100}+1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3^{100}+1}{2}\)