Bài 1 :
x < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a - 5 < -2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3a < 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) a < 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(\frac{3a-5}{a}=3+\frac{5}{a}\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2b-7}{b+2}=\frac{2b+4-11}{b+2}=2-\frac{11}{b+2}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow b+2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+2\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\in\left\{-13;-3;-1;9\right\}\)