1. \(4x^2-2x-3y-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2-\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)
2. \(x^2-25=6x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)