1) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a3 + a2b -a2c - abc
b) x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz + yz
c) 4 - x2 - 2xy - y2
d ) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
2) Tìm x, biết:
a) 2x (x - 3 ) - ( 3 - x ) = 0
b) 3x ( x + 5 ) - 6( x + 5 ) = 0
c) x ( x - 1 ) + 2x - 2 = 0
2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
Các bạn giúp mk với mai mk phải nộp bài rồi!!!!
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(a^3+a^2b-a^2c-abc\)
\(=a\left(a^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=a\left[a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Câu b : \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Câu c : \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=4-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
Câu d : \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=3\)
Câu b : \(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-5\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Câu c : \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=1\)
Câu d : \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
