1. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
2. If I …………..you, I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
3. If the car ………..larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
. If you ______ be someone, who______ you ______?
A. could / would / have been B. could / would / be C. can / will / be D. are able to / will / be 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
26. It ________ if nobody had reminded them.
A. would have be forgot B. would have been forgot
C. would have forget D. would have been forget
27. The car ________ if somebody takes it there.
A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair
28. You ______ to prison if you did that.
A. would be send B. would have been sent C. would be sent D. were sent
29. You would study Italian if it _____ here.
A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught
30. It _______ if nobody reminded them
A. was forgotten B. would be forget C. would be forgot D. would forgot
31. The magazine _____ by more people if it had better articles.
A. would be reading B. would read C. would be read D. been read
32. The joke would not be funny if it _________ into French.
A. were translated B. is translated C. was be translated D. translated
33. A doctor _________ if somebody falls ill.
A. will be cold for B. will be called for C. will call for D. would be call for
34. Would she go if she _____?
A. were invited B. was be invited C. have been invited D. be invited
35. He _____ the death penalty if he were found guilty.
A. would be given B. would be gave C. would given D. were given
36. Who would have won the World War II if the nuclear bomb __ by the Nazus first.
A. had be produced B. had produced C. had been produced D. would be produced
37. The room ______ if it is not empty.
A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted
C. could be repainted D. can be repainted
38. He _____ the death penalty if he had been found guilty.
A. would has given B. would has been given
C. would have given D. would have been given
39. The cars _____ if we had not done such a huge advertising campaign.
A. would not have been bought B. would not have be bought
C. would have been bought D. would not had been bought
40. If I were a better conversationalist , _____ to parties more often?
A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited
C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited
41.Kevin never seems to get tired. I wish I _____ his energy
A. can have B. have had C. had D. would have
42. If I ____ him yesterday, I would have to come back tomorrow
A. didn’t meet B. have met C. met D. hadn’t met
43. If she ____ the truth, I think she’d never want to see you again
A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew
44. I would never have believed ____ it with my own eyes
A. if I didn’t see B. if I hadn’t seen
C. if I haven’t seen D. if I wouldn’t have seen
45. I wish I had remembered your number. Otherwise, I ____ you
A. phoned B. would phone C. would have phoned D. will have phone
46. Such typing mistakes _____ avoided if you had been more careful
A. can have been C. would be C. might have been D. should be
47. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier
A. could come B. could have come C. had come D. can have come
48. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight
A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m
49. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner, if you like
A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making
50. When you ____ Bob, tell him he still owes me some money
A. see B. are going to see C. will see D. are seeing
51. I wish I ____ him, but I don’t
A. like B. can like C. liked D. would like
52. She feels lonely because she doesn’t know many people there. She wishes she ____ more people
A. will know B. knew C. knows D. has known
1. If we took the 6:30 train, we______ too early.
a. would have arrived b. will arrive c. arrived d. would arrive
2. If I had known you were in hospital, I ______ to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone
3. If I______, I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. saw c. see d. would see
4. If there______ the rice fields could have been more productive.
a. had been enough water b. were enough water
c. would be enough water d. are enough water
5. The patient could not recover unless he ______ an operation.
a. had undergone b. would undergo c. underwent d. undergoing
6. If she______ him, she would be very happy.
a. would meet b. will meet c. is meeting d. should meet
7. If he ______ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
a. had had b. had c. has d. has had
8. If I had enough money, I______ abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. would go c. should go d. should have go to
9. The bench would collapse if they______ on it.
a. stood b. stand c. standing
Complete the following sentences using your own words
1. i would have lent you some money if __________________
2. the boss would have fired her if______________
3. if i had knonwn it was going to rain____________________
4. if she hadn't missed so many classes___________
5. If yesterday had been a holiday,_____________
6. i would have had a party if_____________________
7.i wouldn't have missed the bus if_______________
8.i would have called you if ________________
Rewrite the if-clauses using inversion
1. If your order is delayed, please contact customer services.
2. If it had been warmer, we would have stayed longer.
3. If they accept your application, you will have an interview
4. If she hadn’t acted so mean, I would have helped her.
5. If he apologized tomorrow, I wouldn’t accept it.
6. If you chose our premium plan, you would enjoy more benefits.
7. If you need assistance, our guides will be happy to help.
8. If Jim had been available, I would have asked him to do the job.
9. If we had had more time, we would have stayed there all day.
I. Multiple Choice
1. If I …………………a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
2. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
3. If I ……………you, I …………….do that
. a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
4. If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
5. I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
6. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
7. 6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
8. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
9. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
10. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
11. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
12. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
13. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
14. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
15. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told
16. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
17. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
18. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
19. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
20. If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
21. I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses and word order.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you.
2 The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (win).
3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week.
5 But for his quickness I (be) killed.
6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes.
7 If he had slipped he (fall) 500 metres.
8 If he had asked you, (you accept)?
9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right.
10 If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you.
13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn't have come with you.
14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop).
15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago.
16 If you had told me that he never paid his debts I (not lend) him the money.
17 If you (not sneeze) he wouldn't have known that we were there.
18 If you (put) some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better.
19 The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door.
20 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try) to swim across it.
21 If you (speak) more slowly he might have understood you.
22 If he had known the whole story he (not be) so angry.
23 I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) that there was ginger in it.
24 If I (try) again I think that I would have succeeded.
25 You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.
26 If you hadn't been in such a hurry you (not put) sugar into the sauce instead of salt.
27 If I (be) ready when he called he would have taken me with him.
28 She had a headache; otherwise she (come) with us.
29 If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) down the wrong street.
30 If you (look) at the engine for a moment you would have seen what was missing.
31 Rome (be captured) by her enemies if the geese hadn't cackled.
32 He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country.
33 I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way.
34 You (save) me a lot of trouble if you had told me where you were going.
35 They would have forced their way into the house if I (not call) for help.
Question 19. It….... quicker if you use a computer.
A. will be B. would be C. were D. been
Question 20. One of the best solutions to get rid of non-biodegradable wastes is .
A. burning B. dumping C. recycling D. buying
Question 21. English is used by pilots to ask for landing in Cairo.
A. instruct B. instructors C. instructions D. instructive
Exercise 3: Choose the best answers
1. She has worked for this company ……………many years, ……………..1990.
A. since / since B. for / since C. for / in D. since / in
2. I haven’t seen Julie ………………..Christmas.
A. for B. from C. since D. during
3. My wife and I ……………three times since we ……………….married.
A. moved / got B. moved / have got C. have moved / got D. have moved / have got
4. We are talking about the car ………………has a red roof
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
5. They have changed the law.
A. The law has been change B. The law has been changedC. The has to be changed D. The law has been changing
6. This is the bank ………………was robbed yesterday.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct
7. He came with a friend ………………waited outside.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
8. I have received your letters.
A. Your letters have been received B. Your letters have been receiveC. Your letters has been received D. Your letters have received
9. Mary, ………………knew nothing about the mountain, thought it would be safe to climb alone.
A. who B. that C. whom D. A & B are correct
10. The book about ……………..I told you yesterday has been stolen.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
II. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).
1. If I ________ a lot of money now, I ________ a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ________ you, I ________ do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. have been/ would.
3. If she sells her car, she ________ much money.
A. gets B. would get C. will get D. have got.
4. If she sold her car, she ________ much money.
A. gets B. would get C. will get D. have got.
5. They wish that they ________ in Hue now A. stay B. stayed C. are staying D. would stay
6. They wish that they _____ in Hue next year. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying D. would stay
7. She’ll get wet if we ________ out. A. goes B. go C. went D. had gone.
8. If I find it, I ________ you. A. will tell B. would tell C. have told D. told.
9. If the wall weren't so high, he ________it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
10. If you press that button what ________?
A. would happen B. have happened C. will happen D. happen
11. If I ________in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. have been C. am D. would be
12. If you ________Mary by chance, please give her my phone number
A. met B. should meet C. could meet D. will meet
13. What would you do if you ________ a million dollars?
A. would win B. win C. have won D. won.
14. If I had enough money, I ________abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. should go C. would go D. have gone
15. If Tom ________ up early, He will be late for the class
A. doesn’t get B. won’t get C. isn’t getting D. can’t get
III. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D).
1. My father ______________ for this car-making factory since 1995.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked D. have worked
2. I don’t have a computer. I wish I _______ one. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
3. The Robinson _____ in Ha Noi in 2000. A. arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. will arrive
4. Your father ______ in a bank, doesn’t he? A. is working B. works C. has worked D. worked
5. Tom said that he ______ in Manchester City then. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. lived
6. Nick _____ sick yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
8. If I ______ enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
10. If I ___ her number, I would phone her. A. know B. had known C. would know D. knew
12. Don’t be noisy! I ______________ my homework
A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did
13. This old man is often busy with ______________ waste paper after school.
A. collecting B. collected C. collects D. to collect
14. The city of London ____________ by the fire in the 16th century.
A. is destroyed B. was destroyed C. destroyed D. has been destroyed
15. When I came to see Mr. Brown last night, he ____________a newspaper in his own room.
A. read B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
16. He was afraid of _____ the old lesson. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
17. My brother usually _____ to work early. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
18. I ____________ anything for two days, so I am very hungry now.
A. hasn’t eaten B. haven’t eaten C. didn’t eat D. don’t eat
19. Mr. Nam _______________ a lot when he was twenty years old.
A. was smoking B. smoked C. has smoked D. is smoking
21. We ______ the car at 9.00 yesterday A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. clean
22. They haven’t met each other since they __________ school.
A. leave B. leaved C. left D. B & C are correct
23. She likes _____ cartoon in her free time. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch
24. When we __________ home yesterday, Lan was cooking dinner.
A. come B. came C. was coming D. has come
25. My pen pal, Maryam _____________ a letter to me since last year.
A. didn’t write B. doesn’t write C. hasn’t written D. wasn’t writing
26. He _______ a kilo of beef now.A. want B. to want C. wants D. is wanting
27. I suggested __________ in groups. A. work B. worked C. should work D. working
28. A: “I’m very tired” – B: “You ought to _____ inside. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. be staying
