a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -1 ; x ≠ -2
\(Q=\left[\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{6x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1+6x+3-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
b) Ta có : x2 - x + 1 = ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )2 + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 ∀ x
hay x2 - x + 1 ≥ 3/4 ∀ x
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}\le\frac{4}{3}\)hay Q ≤ 4/3 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1/2(tm) . Vậy MaxQ = 4/3
