\(a)\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+5}{2}\ge x+2y\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+5}{2}-x-2y\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2-2x-4y+5}{2}\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)}{2}\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức dạng 1/a + 1/b + 4 / a+b
-> 1/a+1 + 1/b+1 ≥ 4/a+b+1+1
Mà ta có: a+b=1
-> 1/a+1 + 1/b+1 ≥ 4/1+1+1 = 4/3
