a.\(IK=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=\sqrt{25}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(IM=\dfrac{HI.HK}{IK}=\dfrac{3.4}{5}=2,4\left(cm\right)\)
b.\(HI=\sqrt{8^2+6^2}=\sqrt{100}=10\left(cm\right)\)
\(IK=\dfrac{HI^2}{IM}=\dfrac{100}{8}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(HK=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{50}{3}\right)^2-10^2}=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(cm\right)\)