Bài 3
1, \(A=-x^2+4x+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
2, \(B=-x^2-4x+3=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)+3=-\left(x+2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2
3, \(C=-x^2-5x+8=-\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+8=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{57}{4}\le\dfrac{57}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
4, \(D=-x^2+6x-4=-\left(x^2-6x+9-9\right)-4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
5, \(E=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)-10=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -3
6, \(F=-x^2+13x+1=-\left(x^2-13x+\dfrac{13^2}{4}-\dfrac{13^2}{4}\right)+1=-\left(x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{173}{4}\le\dfrac{173}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 13/2