a) \(A=25x^2+3y^2-10x+11\)
\(A=\left(5x-1\right)^2+3y^2+11\ge11\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-14x+65\right)\)
\(B=2\left[\left(x-7\right)^2+16\right]\)
\(B=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x-6=a\)
\(C=a\left(a+12\right)\)
\(C=a^2+12a+36-36\)
\(C=\left(a+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=-6\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\\ C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6^2\\ C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
(x2 - 5x)2 = 0 => x2 - 5x = 0 => x(x - 5) = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 0
Vậy MinC = -36 <=> x = 5; x = 0
