Ta có: \(16a^4+4=16a^4+2.4a^2.2+4-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a+2\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(4a^2-4a+2\right).\left(4a^2+4a+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( a \(\in\) N* )
Do đó: \(16a^4+4=\left[\left(2a-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\) ( * )
Thay a lần lượt bằng 1, 2, 3, ..., 2014, ta có:
\(16.1^4+4=\left[\left(2.1-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.1+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(16.2^4+4=\left[\left(2.2-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)\)
\(16.3^4+4=\left[\left(2.3-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.3+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)\)
\(16.4^4+4=\left[\left(2.4-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.4+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(7^2+1\right).\left(9^2+1\right)\)
\(......\)
\(16.2005^4+4=\left[\left(2.2005-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2005+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)\)
\(16.2006^4+4=\left[\left(2.2006-1\right)^2+1\right].\left[\left(2.2006+1\right)^2+1\right]=\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(T=\dfrac{\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{16.\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2005^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{16.\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).16\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...16\left(2006^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(16.1^4+4\right).\left(16.3^4+4\right)...\left(16.2005^4+4\right)}{\left(16.2^4+4\right).\left(16.4^4+4\right)...\left(16.2006^4+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{\left(1^2+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right)...\left(4009^2+1\right).\left(4011^2+1\right)}{\left(3^2+1\right).\left(5^2+1\right).\left(7^2+1\right)...\left(4011^2+1\right).\left(4013^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1^2+1}{4013^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{4013^2+1}\)
