Chương 2: HÀM SỐ BẬC NHẤT VÀ BẬC HAI

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Câu 5: 

\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(c5\) \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c4:\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)

\(\overrightarrow{G'A'}+\overrightarrow{G'B'}+\overrightarrow{G'C'}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{G'A}+\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{G'B}+\overrightarrow{B'B}+\overrightarrow{G'C}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=\overrightarrow{GG'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AA'}+\overrightarrow{BB'}+\overrightarrow{CC'}=3\overrightarrow{GG'}\)\(\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(c3:a,\) \(2\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IM}=2\overrightarrow{MI}+2\left(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{MI}\right)=2.\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b,2\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}\)

\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)+\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(=4\overrightarrow{OI}+2\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)\(=4\overrightarrow{OI}+\overrightarrow{0}=4\overrightarrow{OI}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c2:\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3AH=2AB\\3AK=AC\\4BM=3MC\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\\\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AK}\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{3}{7}\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{7}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=3\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}=3\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{9}{7}\overrightarrow{AK}-\dfrac{9}{14}\overrightarrow{AH}\)

Câu 1: 

1: \(\overrightarrow{OM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OD}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OA}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BD}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{BO}=-2\cdot\overrightarrow{OB}\)

nên y=-2

2: \(2\cdot\overrightarrow{ON}=\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Vậy: Các vecto u thỏa mãn là vecto DC và vecto AB

Câu 1: 

1: \(\overrightarrow{OM}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OD}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OA}}{2}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BD}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{BO}=-2\cdot\overrightarrow{OB}\)

nên y=-2

2: \(2\cdot\overrightarrow{ON}=\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Vậy: Các vecto u thỏa mãn là vecto DC và vecto AB

b: 

e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-b}{2a}=8\\\dfrac{-\left(b^2-4ac\right)}{4a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=16a\\-b^2+4ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-16a\\-256a^2+4ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-16a\\-4a\left(64a-c\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-16a\\c=64a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=6 và y=-12 vào (P), ta được:

\(36a+6b+c=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36a-96a+64a=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-48\\c=192\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

$\Delta'=m^2+2>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi $m$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: $x_1+x_2=2m; x_1x_2=-2(*)$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:

$S=(x_1^2+9)(x_2^2+1)\geq (-x_1x_2+3)^2=(2+3)^2=25$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

$\frac{x_1}{-x_2}=3$. Thay vô $(*)$ thì: $m=\frac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}$ 

Đáp án B.