Bài 6: Bất phương trình mũ và logarit

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^2}+b-\frac{2bc^2}{b+2c^2}+c-\frac{2ca^2}{c+2a^2}\)

\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+2b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+2c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+2a^2}\right)\)

\(=(a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b+c^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c+a^2+a^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương:

\(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-2\left(\frac{ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^4}}+\frac{bc^2}{3\sqrt[3]{bc^4}}+\frac{ca^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ca^4}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2})\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy tiếp:

\(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2}\leq \frac{ab+ab+1}{3}+\frac{bc+bc+1}{3}+\frac{ca+ca+1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{2(ab+bc+ac)+3}{3}\leq \frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq (a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}+3}{3}=1\) do $a+b+c=3$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

ĐKXĐ: \(x>-3\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}+log_3\left(x+3\right)-12\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=2^{x+1}.ln2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)ln3}>0\) ; \(\forall x>-3\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến

\(f\left(2\right)=8+log_35-12=log_35-4< 0\)

\(f\left(3\right)=4+log_36>0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\) có các nghiệm nguyên: \(x=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

bài 1 mk o bt lm ; nên mk lm câu 2 thôi nha .

bài 2) ta có : \(\log_x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

mà ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)