Bài 3: Liên hệ giữa phép nhân và phép khai phương

a, \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b) = 2

c) = \(\sqrt{5}\)

d) = ?

a) \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)\left(7x+5\right)}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\sqrt{\left(7x+5\right)^2}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-\left|7x+5\right|=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-\left(7x+5\right)=7\left(đk:7x+5\ge0\right)\\9x-\left[-\left(7x+5\right)\right]=7\left(đk:7x+5< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(đk:x< -\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=4-\sqrt{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=\left(4-\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=16-8\sqrt{x+5}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5=21-8\sqrt{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=21+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+5}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=\dfrac{169}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{169}{16}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{16}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (2) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{89}{16}\right\}\)

Ta co: \(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{64}\)

Vi 18 < 64 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{18}< \sqrt{64}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{16}\)

câu con lai cach lm giong nhu cau tren, nen bn tự lm nha

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+25}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-\left(x^2-5x+25\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+5x-x^2+5x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{2x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{x-5}+\dfrac{-x}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{-x+10}{x-5}\) với \(x\ne\pm5\).

Ta có :

a)\(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)

b)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)

c)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)