\(=x^5-x^3+5x^3-5x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^5+4x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^5+4x^3-5x\)
\(=x\left(\frac{x^5}{x}+\frac{4x^3}{x}-\frac{5x}{x}\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
bài này là phân tích đa thức thành nhân tủ à?
x5 + 4x3 - 5x
=x( x4 + 4x2 - 5 )
=x( x2-1 )( x2+5 )
=x( x-1)(x+1)(x2+5)