Ta có:
\(\frac{4z-10y}{3}=\frac{10x-3z}{4}=\frac{3y-4x}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(4z-10y\right)}{9}=\frac{4.\left(10x-3z\right)}{16}=\frac{10.\left(3y-4x\right)}{100}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12z-30y}{9}=\frac{40x-12z}{16}=\frac{30y-40x}{100}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{12z-30y}{9}=\frac{40x-12z}{16}=\frac{30y-40x}{100}=\frac{12z-30y+40x-12z+30y-40x}{9+16+100}=\frac{\left(12z-12z\right)-\left(30y-30y\right)+\left(40x-40x\right)}{125}=\frac{0}{125}=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4z-10y}{3}=0\\\frac{10x-3z}{4}=0\\\frac{3y-4x}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4z-10y=0\\10x-3z=0\\3y-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4z=10y\\10x=3z\\3y=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{4}\\\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{10}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{10}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\) và \(2x+3y-z=40.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{6+12-10}=\frac{40}{8}=5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\Rightarrow x=5.3=15\\\frac{y}{4}=5\Rightarrow y=5.4=20\\\frac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=5.10=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(15;20;50\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
