Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x(9x^2-6x+1)+2x(4x^2-4x+1)=5(1-x^2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-(9x^3-6x^2+x)+(8x^3-8x+2x)=5-5x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 12x^2+28x+22=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+14x+11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{-17}{6}< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
b)
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=-10$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-10$
$\Leftrightarrow 12x=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$