a) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15y-3=0\\4y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây \(y\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{8}{27}\\z=-\frac{7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(z\in\left\{\frac{8}{27};-\frac{7}{25}\right\}\)
c) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{\frac{2}{13};8\right\}\)
d) \(-10y\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{-2;-\frac{1}{10}\right\}\)
e) \(x\left(x+19\right)^2-\left(x+19\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+19\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-19\right\}\)