Lời giải:
1.
$x^3-x(x^2+2)=6$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-3$
2.
\((x-2)^2-3(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
4.
\(4x^2-12x=-9\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\Leftrightarrow (2x-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)