Question

Tìm số nguyên dương n sao cho \(C_{2n+1}^1-2.2.C_{2n+1}^2+3.2^2.C_{2n+1}^3-...+\left(2n+1\right).2^{2n}.C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}=2019\) 

Answer 1

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+2x\right)^{2n+1}=C_{2n+1}^0+C_{2n+1}^1.2x+C_{2n+1}^2\left(2x\right)^2+...+C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\left(2x\right)^{2n+1}\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(2\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=2C_{2n+1}^1+2^2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n+1}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)^{2n}=C_{2n+1}^1+2C_{2n+1}^2x+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}x^{2n}\)

Cho \(x=-1\) ta được:

\(2n+1=C_{2n+1}^1-2C_{2n+1}^2+...+\left(2n+1\right)2^{2n}C_{2n+1}^{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=2019\Rightarrow n=1009\)