x2+4y2+4x-4y-3
= (x2+4x+4)+(4y2-4y+1)-8
= (x+2)2+(2y-1)2-8
=> Min =-8 khi x=-2;y=1/2
Đặt: \(D=x^2+4y^2+4x-4y-3\)
\(D=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)-8\)
\(D=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy: \(Min_D=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\&y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)