Ta có: \(E=2x^2+2x\left(y+3\right)+2y^2+2020\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{\left(y+3\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4}\right)+2y^2+2020-\frac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y+3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+4031}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{y+3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2+4028}{2}\ge\frac{4028}{2}=2014\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{y+3}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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