A=(x2-4x+4)-5=(x-2)2-5≥-5
Dau bang xay ra khi: x=2
Vay GTNN cua A=-5 khi x=2
B=(4x2+4x+1)+10=(2x+1)2+10≥10
Dau bang xay ra khi: x=-1/2
Vay GTNN cua B=10 khi x=-1/2
C=[(x-1)(x+6)].[(x+2)(x+3)]
= (x2+5x-6)(x2+5x+6)
Dat x2+5x=a => (a-6)(a+6)=a2-36≥-36
Dau bang xay ra khi : a=0 => x=0 hoac x=-5
Vay GTNN cua C=-36 khi x=0 hoac c=-5
D=-(x2+8x-5)
=> -D=x2+8x-5=(x2+8x+16)-21=(x+4)2-21
=> D= 21-(x+4)2≤21
Dau bang xay ra khi : x=-4
Vay GTLN cua D=21 khi x=-4
E=-(x2-4x-1)=-(x2-4x+4-5)=-(x-2)2+5=5-(x-2)2≤5
Dau bang xay ra khi : x=2
Vay GTLN cua E=5 khi x=2
\(A=x^2-4x+1\\ =x^2-4x+4-3\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2-3\\ \text{Do }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=-3\text{ }khi\text{ }x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\\ =4x^2+4x+1+10\\ =\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\\ \text{Do }\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \\ \text{Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=10\text{ }khi\text{ }x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)-36\\ \text{Do }\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x^2+5x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=-36\text{ }khi\text{ }x=-0\text{ hoặc }x=-5\)
\(D=5-8x-x^2\\ =-x^2-8x-16+21\\ =-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\\ =-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\\ Do\text{ }-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow D=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\\ \text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi }:\\ -\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\\ \text{Vậy }D_{\left(Max\right)}=21\text{ }khi\text{ }x=-4\)
\(E=4x-x^2+1\\ =-x^2+4x-4+5\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\\ \\ Do\text{ }-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow D=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\\ \text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi }:\\ -\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ \text{Vậy }E_{\left(Max\right)}=21\text{ }khi\text{ }x=2\)
