Lời giải:
Từ PT dễ thấy \(x>9; x>y\)
Ta có: \(2^x-512=2^y\Leftrightarrow 2^x-2^9=2^y\) (*)
Nếu \(y>9\)
\((*)\Leftrightarrow 2^9(2^{x-9}-2^{y-9}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^{x-9}-2^{y-9}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^{x-9}-2^{y-9}=1\)
Vì \(x-9>0; y-9>0\Rightarrow 2^{x-9}, 2^{y-9}\vdots 2\)
\(\Rightarrow 1=2^{x-9}-2^{y-9}\vdots 2\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(y<9\)
\((*)\Leftrightarrow 2^y(2^{x-y}-2^{9-y}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^{x-y}-2^{9-y}-1=0\Leftrightarrow 2^{x-y}-2^{9-y}=1\)
Vì \(x-y>0; 9-y>0\Rightarrow 2^{x-y}; 2^{9-y}\vdots 2\)
\(\Rightarrow 1=2^{x-y}-2^{9-y}\vdots 2\) (vô lý)
Do đó \(y=9\)
Kéo theo \(2^x=2^9+2^y=2^9+2^9=2^{10}\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy \((x,y)=(10,9)\)
Làm cách này ko bik có đúng hay sai nữa
ta có \(2^x-512=2^y\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x-2^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y\left(2^{x-y}-1\right)=256\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x>2^y\)\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-y}-1lẻ\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-y}-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=512\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=512+512=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x=10 ; y=9
Ta có 2x−512=2y2x−512=2y.
⇒2x−2y=512⇒2x−2y=512.
⇒2y(2x−y−1)=256⇒2y(2x−y−1)=256.
⇒2x>2y⇒2x>2y⇒x>y⇒x>y.
⇒2x−y−1lẻ⇒2x−y−1lẻ
⇒2x−y−1=1⇒2x−y−1=1
⇒2y=512⇒y=9⇒2y=512⇒y=9
⇒2x=512+512=1024=210⇒2x=512+512=1024=210
⇒x=10⇒x=10
Vậy x=10 ; y=9
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