a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right);\left(-15;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;18\right);\left(3;8\right);\left(5;6\right);\left(15;4\right);\left(-1;-12\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-15;2\right)\right\}\)