Ta có: 2a = 3b => \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)
Ta có: 5b = 6c => \(\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2};\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
và a + 3b - 2c = -5
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau; ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+3b-2c}{9+3.6-2.5}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => a = -45/17
\(\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => b = -30/17
\(\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{17}\) => c = -25/17
Vậy... a = -45/17
b = -30/17
c = -25/17.
Ta có:
+) \(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)
+) \(5b=6c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{18}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{3b}{36}-\dfrac{2c}{20}=\dfrac{a+3b-2c}{18+36-20}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{45}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{12}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{10}=-\dfrac{5}{34}\Rightarrow c=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)
Cách nhanh nhất :
Theo bài ra :
2a=3b=>2a-3b=0 (1)
5b=6c=> 5b-6c=0 (2)
a+3b-2c=-5 (3)
Từ (1) , (2) , (3) ta có hệ :
