Question

Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh :

a, \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c+3d}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2a-b}{2a+b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c-d}{2c+d}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)

b)

\(\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2bk-b}{2bk+b}=\frac{b(2k-1)}{bb(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)

\(\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}=\frac{2dk-d}{2dk+d}=\frac{d(2k-1)}{d(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}\) (đpcm)