Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :

a. \(x^2-13x+36\)

b.\(x^2+3x-18\)

c.\(x^2-5x-24\)

d.\(3x^2-16x+5\)

e.\(8x^2+30x+7\)

g.\(2x^2-7x+3\)

h.\(6x^2-7x-20\)

i.\(3x^2-14x+11\)

k.\(5x^2+8x-13\)

Answer 1

a)\(x^2-13x+36=x^2-4x-9x+36=x\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

b)\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c)\(x^2-5x-24=x^2+3x-8x-24=x\left(x+3\right)-8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d)\(3x^2-16x+5=3x^2-x-15x+5=x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

e)\(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+28x+2x+7=4x\left(2x+7\right)+\left(2x+7\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)

g)\(2x^2-7x+3=2x^2-6x-x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

h)\(6x^2-7x+3=6x^2-9x-2x+3=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

i)\(3x^2-14x+11=3x^2-3x-11x+11=3x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

k)\(5x^2+8x-13=5x^2-5x+13x-13=5x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x+13\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Answer 2

a ) \(x^2-13x+36=x^2-4x-9x+36=x\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

b ) \(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

c ) \(x^2-5x-24=x^2-3x+8x-24=x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d ) \(3x^2-16x+5=3x^2-15x-x+5=3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

e ) \(8x^2+30x+7=8x^2+2x+28x+7=2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

g ) \(2x^2-7x+3=2x^2-6x-x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

h ) \(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-15x+8x-20=3x\left(2x-5\right)+4\left(2x-5\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

i ) \(3x^2-14x+11=3x^2-3x-11x+11=3x\left(x-1\right)-11\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

k ) \(5x^2+8x-13=5x^2-5x+13x-13=5x\left(x-1\right)+13\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x+13\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

Answer 3

a, x² - 13x + 36 = (x² - 13x) + 36 = \([x\left(x-13\right)]\)+ 36

b, x² + 3x - 18 = \([x\left(x+3\right)]\)- 18

c, x² - 5x - 24 = \([x\left(x-5\right)]\) - 24