\(P+2x^2=2+2x+2x^2+2x^2=4x^2+2x+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vì: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_{P+2x^2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Để P + 2x2 đạt GTNN thì P phải đạt GTNN
Ta có:
P=2(x2+x+1)=2(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy khi x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)thì P đạt GTNN