22:
a:
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=2\overrightarrow{DB}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CE}=3\overrightarrow{EA}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{EC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AE}=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Xét ΔAED có AM là trung tuyến
nên \(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AE}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{MI}=\overrightarrow{ME}+\overrightarrow{EI}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{EC}+\overrightarrow{CI}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
