\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-x^2+3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=\left(-x^2+3x-1\right)^2=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^4+9x^2+1-6x^3-6x+2x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^3+11x^2-8x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-5x^3+5x^2+6x^2-6x-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+6x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+2x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=16-8=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{1;2-\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right\}\)