Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ge0\\3x^2+4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Thay x=-1 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=-1