Question

Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\2x^2-xy+3y^2-7x-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\2x^2-xy+3y^2-7x-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)y+3y^2-7\left(y-1\right)-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\4y^2-22y+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y^2-11y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\left(2y^2-10y\right)-\left(y-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y\left(y-5\right)-\left(y-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\left(y-5\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(4;5\right),\left(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)

Answer 2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\2x^2-xy+3y^2-7x-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)y+3y^2-7\left(y-1\right)-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y^2-4y+2-y^2+y+3y^2-7y+7-12y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\4y^2-22y+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\4y^2-20y-2y+10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\4y\left(y-5\right)-2\left(y-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2\left(y-5\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-5=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-1=4\\x=\frac{1}{2}-1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : (a, b) ∈ {4, 5; -1/2, 1/2}