Question

CMR: các bt sau luôn có gt dương vs mọi gt của biến

a, 9x² - 6x + 2

b, x² + x + 1

c, 2x² + 2x + 1

CMR: bt sua luon âm vs mọi gt của biến

-9x² + 12x - 15

Answer 1

a) \(9x^2-6x+2=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\)

b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

c) \(2x^2+2x+1=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

2)

\(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)\)

\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+4+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-11=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11< 0\)